The launching of Brazil鈥檚 submarine Riachuelo on December 14 marked a new phase in the country鈥檚 Navy Submarine Development Program (PROSUB). The event took place at the Naval Complex of Itagua铆, on the Southern coast of Rio da Janeiro state. It was attended by President Michel Temer and President-elect Jair Bolsonaro. The Commander of the Brazilian Navy, Admiral Eduardo Bacellar Leal Ferreira, led the ceremony. The Director General of Nuclear and Technological Development, Admiral Bento Albuquerque, was also present. On January 1, 2019, Albuquerque will take the helm of the Ministry of Mines and Energy in the Bolsonaro cabinet.
Both Leal Ferreira and Albuquerque were guests of the 乐鱼 体育鈥檚 Brazil Institute in 2018. On September 25, the Navy commander offered a comprehensive view of the evolving role of the force in Brazil and highlighted the growing presence of women in its officers.
In April, Admiral Bento Albuquerque spoke to a selected audience of nuclear energy experts from the US Defense, State and Energy departments on the 鈥淭he Brazilian Navy Nuclear and Submarine Program: Origins, Current Focus, and Perspectives鈥. A few weeks later, responding to an invitation extended by Admiral Albuquerque, a delegation from the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration visited the Brazilian Navy Technological Center, including its isotopic enrichment laboratory located at the University of S茫o Paulo. It was the first official American delegation to visit the installation.
A diesel-electric propulsion submarine, the Riachuelo is named after the largest naval battle in Brazil鈥檚 history during the Paraguayan War in the mid-nineteenth century. Based on French technology transferred to Brazil and partially adapted by local engineers to the Navy鈥檚 requirements, the Riachuelo, or S-40, is the first of four conventional submarines of the Scorp茅ne class slated to be completed and delivered for testing by 2022. A fifth submarine, also based on French technology adapted to the specifications of the Brazilian Navy, is expected to be the first powered by nuclear propulsion.
In his April presentation at the 乐鱼 体育, Admiral Albuquerque underlined that the Brazilian Navy nuclear propulsion project and its programs are being developed under full international safeguards. 鈥淥ur programs are transparent, intended for peaceful purposes and strive for safety! That should be understood here as for actual defense, energy security and technological sovereignty,鈥 said Albuquerque, who will retire from active service to take the ministry of Mines and Energy post. 鈥淥ur goal is development! We are looking to make Brazil better for future generations as well as contributing to world peace, as part of our responsibility to the international community.鈥
Images by Tomaz Silva/Ag锚ncia Brasil
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Brazil Institute
The Brazil Institute鈥攖he only country-specific policy institution focused on Brazil in Washington鈥攁ims to deepen understanding of Brazil鈥檚 complex landscape and strengthen relations between Brazilian and US institutions across all sectors. Read more