Nuclear Crises with North Korea and Iran: From Transformational to Transactional Diplomacy


The ongoing nuclear impasses with both North Korea and Iran reflect a persisting tension in U.S. policy鈥攚hether the objective toward 鈥渞ogue鈥 states should be to change their regimes鈥 behavior or to change the regimes themselves. Should nuclear diplomacy be transactional, focused narrowly on the discrete nuclear challenge, or transformational, comprehensively addressing these regimes鈥 objectionable behavior? Rhetorically, with both North Korea and Iran, the Trump administration aspires for the transformational.
To break the impasses, the Trump administration should pivot from a transformational strategy to the transactional. The current transformational approach relies on maximalist goals that cannot be attained short of regime change. Transactional diplomacy with discrete, limited objectives offers a plausible pathway for constraining, not eliminating, these states鈥 threatening capabilities.
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