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Claudia vs. Sheinbaum: Let the Energy Games Begin

 Wind power concepts, la rumorosa baja california. MEXICO

No pun intended, electoral predictions make horse racing bets seem stable. 鈥淪ecretariat鈥,  the legendary 鈥淭riple Crown鈥 winner, became known to save energy with a slow start, to then pass his equine rivals in the last stretch with formidable speed by a long shot. Something similar has occurred with the two leading presidential candidates in Mexico. Claudia Sheinbaum, was all shades of grey when the race began. Although intellectually endowed, she has the charisma of a tight-lipped headmistress. Thus, like Secretariat, she seemed a slow runner until, with the crack of AMLO鈥檚 whip, she is now far ahead of her adversaries.

In a sense, it has been Claudia competing against Sheinbaum, up until X贸chitl's appearance in the race in the summer of 2023. Claudia is AMLO鈥檚 poster child, the politician, the woman who has unconditionally followed his footsteps and covered his tracks. Sheinbaum is the scientist, the woman who can discern facts from discourse; that however deep in her mind, there lies a conscience that the energy sector requires a richer, more diverse, and modern variety of players for a just transition. In this sense, Claudia and Sheinbaum may clash. The poster child owes her mentor what she is now, which is no longer a disheveled radical student shouting slogans atop a soap box. The streamlined woman we see now has vowed to extend the energy legacy of her maker. If so, Sheinbaum is in trouble and may have to step back to allow Claudia to argue the case for a gargantuan refinery in Tabasco that is still in the making and that does not guarantee cheaper and less polluting fuels. 

X贸chitl G谩lvez鈥檚 track performance is the exact opposite. She unexpectedly entered the turf and the crowds were roused. However, what began as a boom soon turned into a bust. In the recent poll conducted by El Universal, one of Mexico鈥檚 main newspapers, G谩lvez is 30 points behind Claudia. The equestrian analogy is on point. Like Secretariat, the slow starter is the one most likely to win, by 31 lengths.

G谩lvez鈥檚 decline may have begun with her statements suggesting that Pemex be privatized - a comment not ever publically uttered by a Mexican politician. The remainder of her energy platform is within the consensus of the market-oriented 鈥渢ransition鈥 establishment, although some parts of it are unrealistic--to wit, that Pemex must be a leading hydrogen producer. The revival of the power auctions, greater private investment in clean energy, and unprecedented efforts in the reductions in greenhouse emissions, although heretic at the moment in Mexico, are all pretty standard aims in global energy policies. What is unusual about G谩lvez is that she lacks filters. It is not what she says but her mode of expression that makes her an outlier in the political system. Energy is a china shop and she鈥檚 a bull, trampling over the rawest sensitivities. She is a foul-mouthed iconoclast when speaking about Mexico鈥檚 most sacred topic: 鈥渆nergy sovereignty鈥 which, from a political perspective, clashes with even a partial privatization of Pemex.

Claudia has tried to make peace with Sheinbaum, but X贸chitl's presence still looms, particularly as by Alejandro Moreno in El Financiero shows that X贸chitl only trails Claudia by 16 points. In early November, she announced a 30-year plan for the energy sector that is inclusive of private investment, to modernize the industry and attain the public good. There remains the question of whether this scheme will indeed decarbonize Mexico, enhance market dynamics, and more importantly, ensure the path towards a just energy transition. 

Author

Mexico Institute

The Mexico Institute seeks to improve understanding, communication, and cooperation between Mexico and the United States by promoting original research, encouraging public discussion, and proposing policy options for enhancing the bilateral relationship. A binational Advisory Board, chaired by Luis T茅llez and Earl Anthony Wayne, oversees the work of the Mexico Institute.   Read more

Mexico Institute